Studies of international franchising are scant, but growing, and can be divided into two main streams of research: those focused on environmental predictors of internationalization and those focused on strategic, firm level characteristics. Belonging to the latter category, this study...

George Ritzer's McDonaldization of Society, now celebrating its 20th anniversary, continues to stand as one of the pillars of modern day sociological thought. By linking theory to 21st century culture, this book resonates with students in a way that few other books do, opening their eyes to many...

Building brand loyalty has become more crucial, yet more complex to achieve in today's age of immense competition. The paper discusses the brand loyalty as it is becoming an important element for gaining competitive advantage. The study looks into different key factors affecting brand loyalty in...

In succinctly the purpose of research is to examine the worth of brand equity from customer perspective. To measure the brand equity of service firm (multinationals fast food restaurants) taking sample of 100 customer's from 5 different multinational fast food restaurants in Multan, Pakistan