Crass, Dirk; Czarnitzki, Dirk; Toole, Andrew A. - 2016
thirty years of past brand-related investment flows. Using firm-specific trademarks as investment proxies, our results show a …Most marketing practitioners and scholars agree that marketing assets such as brand equity significantly contribute to … a firm's financial performance. In this paper, we model brand equity as an unobservable stock that results from up to …