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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine what happens to key brand performance metrics as brands change in market share, in the context of packaged goods. The metrics are: penetration—the number of buyers a brand has; and loyalty—measured as purchase frequency (PF) and share of...

This study examines how buyers of one private label brand (PL) in a product category also buy the private label brands of competing retailers in the same category. The study addresses this question type: Does buying the private label brand Tesco cola heighten or lower the likelihood that a...