This research aimed to examine and explain the effect of brand image, tourist experience, and destination quality on brand love, Word of Mouth (WOM), recommendation, and revisit intention. The research samples included 284 domestic tourists visiting Bali at least twice in the last 5 years. The...

The fashion business has a dynamic that adapts to the trends that are lighthearted and favored. A store can survive by providing clothes that fit the trend and adapt to the wishes of consumers. Word of mouth has not been investigated much in providing information to consumers that a store is...

The number of product recalls has considerably increased during the last decade resulting in escalating costs for the public and companies likewise. Companies are confronted not only with severe consequences of their short-term performance (e.g. sales) but also of long-term marketing metrics...

Co-branding provides a possible way to create brand associations and to reinforce the images of partnering brands. At the same time, important associations can be transferred from the partnering brands to a new, unknown co-brand. However, no prior study has investigated in detail which...

To advance understanding of how well different types of brand relationships drive customer brand loyalty and to help companies improve the effectiveness of their relationship-building investments, this article conducts a meta-analysis of the link between five consumer-brand relationship...

Consumers have emotional bond with the brands that are closer to their self-concept. The product involvement is consumers' perception of relevance of a product with needs, goals and consumers' self-concept. Therefore, the study aims to reconsider the role of product involvement in the...

This research represents an effort to fill the gap between brand development studies focusing expressly on Western brands and their markets and culture-specific global brand development in emerging markets, such as China. Case studies are presented of two Chinese brands, Shanghai Tang and Shang...

This study reveals Chinese consumers' desire to express deep resonance between Chinese values and aesthetics, and favored indigenous brands, such as Shang Xia, a high-end luxury brand. Findings demonstrate how brand literacy works in an emerging market, as an initial step toward a more developed...